Python packages for data science stack

As the field of data science develops and becomes more well-known, data scientists and analysts will have a wider range of tools to choose from. Even though libraries like scikit-learn, pandas, NumPy, and matplotlib are the backbone of the PyData Stack, it is important to learn and become proficient with new libraries and packages if you want to move up in a data-related field. 

Five Python ecosystem packages have been made in the last few years, and they are becoming very important in the fields of machine learning and data science course. Here's what's in these packages:

1. SHAP

The need to find ways to reduce the bad effects of machine learning models is driving more and more people to be interested in explainable AI (XAI). The conclusions that machine learning algorithms come up with are likely tainted by biases that reinforce people's beliefs. 

2. UMAP

In 2018, Leland McInnes and his colleagues devised a method called "Uniform Manifold Approximation and Projection," or UMAP. It was made to bridge the gap between the two methods. By reducing the size of tabular datasets, the UMAP Python module shows how useful the overall topological structure of the data can be.

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3 and 4 LightGBM and CatBoost

In 2015, when the XGBoost library was finally stable, it jumped to the front of the pack in tabular contests on Kaggle almost immediately. Tianqi Chen's work on gradient-boosted machines and the open-source LightGBM and CatBoost libraries have helped Microsoft and Yandex, two companies worth $1 billion.

With the settings given to it, CatBoost beat XGBoost and did a better job. LightGBM, on the other hand, could only reduce by a significant amount the amount of memory used by XGBoost's boosted trees.

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5. BentoML

Models going into production have never been more important than they are now. BentoML makes it easier to understand and use the process of deploying models as API endpoints. In the past, data scientists would use web frameworks like Flask, Django, and FastAPI as API endpoints to deploy models. 

BentoML makes setting up an API service easier by cutting the number of lines of code that need to be written from dozens to just a few. Almost any machine learning framework works with it, and it's easy to set up different machine learning frameworks as API endpoints. 

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6 and 7 Streamlit, as well as Gradio 

Even though API deployment is helpful for your coworkers, teammates, and programming friends, a model should have an easy-to-use interface for people who aren't as tech-savvy. This is because the model was made so that anyone could use it.

Streamlit and Gradio are two of the most popular packages for making these kinds of interfaces. Both offer application programming interfaces (APIs) written in Python with a small amount of code that can be used to make web apps that show your models. You can make HTML components that use simple methods to make a prediction after getting a variety of user inputs. These can be pictures, text, audio, video, drawings, etc. You could, for example, use any of these many ways.

9 "PyCaret."

PyCaret is a framework for machine learning course that doesn't need a lot of code and has become very popular in the past few years. With just a few lines of code, it's possible to automate almost every step of the machine-learning process, and it won't take too long. It takes the best parts of many well-known programs, like Scikit-learn, XGBoost, transformers, and so on, and puts them together into a cohesive whole. 

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10. Optuna 

Optuna is software for tweaking bayesian hyperparameters that work with almost any machine-learning framework. You are welcome to use it to make your models better. 

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